Quakerism started in England in the second half of the 17th century, during the aftermath of the English Civil War; a time when many people were interested in radically reshaping religion, politics and society.
The key beliefs of Quakerism were formed at this time. They include the idea that each individual can experience inner light, or the voice of God, without needing a priest, or the Bible. This belief has evolved to mean that Quakers don't have strict set rules governing their Church – how each individual chooses to act, if it is driven by this inner light, is valid.
It also means that Quakers believe that "there is that of God in everyone". All people are equal and deserve of equal treatment and respect.
Through history, these beliefs have led Quakers to act in ways they are now well known for; campaigning for the rights of prisoners, consientious objection, mediating in conflicts.
We continue to campaign to change structures and systems that foster injustice and fuel conflict in our societies. Examples of recent and current projects include:
- In 2009 Quakers successfully campaign for the right to marry same-sex couples in Quaker meetings, becoming the first religious organisation in Britain to officially recognise same-sex marriage.
- In 2022 Quakers committed to making practical reparations for the transatlantic slave trade, colonialism and economic exploitation. We are working towards being an anti-racist church.